Ristiani , R., Mona Sari, A., & Roza, E. (2026). Baitul Hikmah as Intellectual Pillar: Social Studies of Islamic Education in Baghdad on Sustaining the Glory of the Abbasids. JEICI - Journal of Education and Islamic Contemporary Issue, 2(1), 12–27. https://doi.org/10.65980/jeici.v2i1.38